Common Hebrew Words & Phrases

Learn the most common Hebrew words and phrases with English translations and transliteration — greetings, everyday expressions and useful travel phrases.

Last updated: July 8, 2026

Building a core set of common Hebrew words and phrases is the fastest way to start using the language. Below are the everyday expressions every beginner should know, with transliteration and English meaning.

Essential greetings

HebrewTransliterationEnglish
שלוםshalomhello / peace / goodbye
בוקר טובboker tovgood morning
ערב טובerev tovgood evening
להתראותlehitraotsee you / goodbye

Want more? See our full guide to Hebrew greetings.

Polite everyday phrases

HebrewTransliterationEnglish
תודהtodathank you
בבקשהbevakashaplease / you are welcome
סליחהslichaexcuse me / sorry
כןkenyes
לאlono

Useful questions

HebrewTransliterationEnglish
מה שלומך?ma shlomcha? / ma shlomech?how are you? (m/f)
איך קוראים לך?eich korim lecha?what is your name?
כמה זה עולה?kama ze ole?how much does it cost?
איפה השירותים?eifo hasherutim?where is the bathroom?
אתה מדבר אנגלית?ata medaber anglit?do you speak English?

Words you will use every day

  • מים — mayim — water
  • אוכל — ochel — food
  • בית — bayit — house
  • יום — yom — day
  • חבר — chaver — friend
  • אהבה — ahava — love

Keep building your vocabulary

Learn to count with our Hebrew numbers guide, and make sure you can read these words yourself with the Hebrew alphabet. AlephTalk drills all of this with audio and quizzes — start free.

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